How long until I see results?
Results take time because your body adapts slowly. Frequency and consistency matter, and you may already be getting stronger without noticing it. The practical answer: keep showing up and track what you can do, rather than judging progress only by what you see.
Not being where you hoped to be yet is not the same as making no progress. Give yourself a fair comparison, not just an expectation.
Why does it feel like nothing is changing?
You can be working hard and making strides while still feeling disappointed with where you are. In the archive conversation with Tommy Europe, that gap comes up clearly: people do not always recognise how much stronger they have become until they look back.
Stop-start effort can also make progress harder to see. Before deciding your training is not working, look at how consistently you have been doing it.
How can I tell whether I am progressing?
Track your training and compare what you can do now with an earlier snapshot. Look at what you are pushing and what you are able to do, rather than relying on memory alone.
Keep the approach practical: track, measure and retest. Those comparisons help you see the strides you might otherwise miss. Keep looking forward, but do not forget to look back at where you started.